What to See in Lisbon: 12 Spots You Can't Miss

Lisbon is a city of breathtaking miradouros, historic architecture, great dining, and vibrant culture. I first visited the Portuguese capital in 2022. A cancelled flight meant my family and I were stranded for 3 days in the city but don’t feel too sorry for us—this is a fantastic place to spend a few extra days. In fact, a week still wasn’t enough to visit all the top attractions and experience all the city has to offer.

The pleasant climate, historic attractions, café culture, and relaxed vibe of Lisbon combine to form an irresistible destination for a city break or an extended stay, ideal for solo travellers, couples seeking a romantic break, or a family adventure. 

An excellent and inexpensive public transport system criss-crosses the city, and although some of the historic center is walkable on foot, you should be aware that Lisbon occupies seven hills—something may look close on Google Maps but you may find yourself committed to a steep uphill climb!

Here are 12 must-see attractions for photographers visiting the Portuguese capital.  

1. Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)

Standing on the banks of the Tagus River, Belém Tower, built in 1515, is one of Lisbon's most recognizable landmarks. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a must-visit site for history and architecture lovers. 

This fortress once served as a defence system and a gateway for explorers departing on sea voyages. The exterior architecture features intricate stone carvings and maritime motifs. Inside the monument, visitors can climb the spiral staircase to the top for a panoramic view of Lisbon's waterfront. 

The building has attractive lighting in the evening, meaning that night photography can yield interesting results.

Read more: Blue Hour Photography: Setting, Ideas and Tips

2. Jardim Zoológico

Lisbon's Jardim Zoológico, located in the Sete Rios district, was founded in 1884 and is home to over 2,000 animals from around the world. The zoo features diverse habitats, from African savannas to tropical rainforests. Popular attractions include the dolphin show, cable car ride, and reptile house. The zoo participates in conservation and breeding programs for endangered species.

3. Monumento aos Combatentes do Ultramar

The Monumento aos Combatentes do Ultramar is a war memorial honouring Portuguese soldiers who fought in the Overseas War (1961-1974). This modern monument is a large triangular structure with an eternal flame burning in remembrance, the names of over 9,000 fallen soldiers engraved on its walls. 

The site's minimalist design and peaceful reflection pool create a solemn and poignant atmosphere but are also striking photographic subjects. Be aware, of course, that this is a monument with deep meaning to be respectful of people paying their respects here.

4. Praça do Comércio

Lisbon's most famous square, Praça do Comércio, is a waterfront plaza that once served as the entrance to the city for arriving ships. The yellow buildings, ample open space, and the famous Arco da Rua Augusta make it a great place to practice architecture photography. The square is flanked by restaurants, bars, and museums. This is a fine place to start a walk along the Tagus River promenade.  

5. Tram 28

A ride on Tram 28 is one of the must-do experiences for first-time visitors in Lisbon. This classic yellow tram winds through the city's most picturesque neighbourhoods, including Alfama, Graça, and Baixa. On the way, it climbs steep hills adjacent to many gorgeous viewpoints. 

The tram has been in operation since the 1930s and remains a beloved part of Lisbon's daily life. It offers an affordable and nostalgic way to see the city's historic streets, though be forewarned that it can get crowded during peak hours. For the best experience, hop on early morning or late evening to enjoy a quieter, scenic ride.  

6. Elevador Da Bica

The Elevador da Bica is Lisbon's most famous funicular, connecting the lower Cais do Sodré district to the higher Bairro Alto neighbourhood. First opened in 1892, this charming yellow tram climbs the steep, picturesque Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo. The short ride is a beloved symbol of Lisbon's heritage transport system. Photographers enjoy capturing the funicular from the streets as it passes by.

7. 25 De Abril Bridge

The iconic red suspension bridge that spans the Tagus River is a popular photographic subject. Completed in 1966, it connects the capital with the municipality of Almada. Originally named the Ponte Salazar, the bridge was renamed after the Carnation Revolution of 1974. With its striking red colour, it is often mistaken in photographs for San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. 

8. Miradouro Portas Do Sol

Lisbon is known for its amazing miradouros (viewpoints), offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city's hills, red-tiled rooftops, and the Tagus River. One of the most spectacular miradouros in Lisbon is Miradouro Portas do Sol, which offers panoramic views over the Alfama district. 

The viewpoint is framed by white-washed buildings and palm trees, an iconic Lisbon scene. It's a popular spot for sunrises and sunsets. During the day, it's an excellent place for people-watching, with street performers and vendors.

Read more: Golden Hour Photography Guide: Secrets of Perfect Lighting

9. Ponte Vasco De Gama

The cable-stayed Ponte Vasco da Gama bridge, named after the famous explorer, opened in 1998 to ease traffic congestion. It stretches over ten miles across the Tagus River and is the longest bridge in Portugal. 

On the Lisbon side of the bridge, there is a waterfront path that provides an excellent viewpoint for architecture and seascape lovers. Use your tripod and some neutral-density filters to experiment with long-exposure photography.

10. Oceanário de Lisboa

One of the largest aquariums in Europe, Oceanário de Lisboa is a fantastic experience for visitors of all ages. Located in the Parque das Nações district, it features a massive central tank replicating the world's oceans, home to sharks, manta rays, and the sunfish, its most notable exhibit. Themed sections showcase marine life from the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic Oceans.

11. Rua Augusta & Santa Justa Lift

Rua Augusta is Lisbon's lively pedestrian shopping street lined with outdoor cafés, street performers, and souvenir shops. Its best-known highlight is the Santa Justa Lift, a neo-Gothic iron elevator built in 1902 to connect the lower streets of Baixa to the higher Carmo Square. It is a historic engineering marvel that offers stunning views from the top. Queues to ride the lift can extend to over an hour during peak tourist season, so consider carefully when your visit fits into your itinerary.

12. Parque Eduardo VII

Lisbon's largest urban park, Parque Eduardo VII, is a peaceful green space offering stunning views over the city. Its neatly trimmed bushes, fountains, and open lawns provide a perfect escape from the city's bustling streets and make great photographic subjects. The view from the top of the park, looking down to the city below, is neatly framed by the intricate foliage. This is a worthwhile perspective of Lisbon for photographers to seek out.

Explore More of Lisbon

For more photography suggestions in this great city, check out PhotoHound for more Lisbon photo spots. You will find hundreds of images, many lesser-known gems, and in-depth advice about the photo locations on this list. 

We'd love to see what you capture on your travels in Lisbon! Make sure to tag us on social media #madewithluminar.